Lil Paw Blog

I thought here I might share great information.  Health, nutrition, behavior, training and just the life and times living with Chihuahuas.  I hope you enjoy visiting  often so that I can share this great information with you.  And a natural flea repellent recipe.

Female vs. Male

Dangerous foods

Female vs. Male

 

Does a male or a female make a better pet for you and your family?

It’s not uncommon for people to believe that a female dog will make a better pet. We get a lot of calls for people wanting that “special little girl”. For whatever reason they don’t think that females will exhibit “alpha” behaviors like humping and/or marking. A lot of people think that females are more passive and friendly and that they don’t take part in fighting over dominance, which could NOT be farther from the truth. If you check out the structure of dog packs, the females determine the pecking order and rule the roost. The result of that behavior is that the females become more stubborn, independent, and territorial than the males. These females are much more intent on exercising their control by participating in that “alpha” behavior like humping. Most fighting will usually break out between two females.

Males tend to be more affectionate, exuberant, attentive, and even more demanding of attention. The males are very attached to their owners, tending to be more dedicated, reliable and less temperamental. They are more sociable, more accepting of other pets, playful for years, and take quicker to children. Most boys are easily motivated by treats/food, words of praise and are so eager to please that training actually becomes easier. Their playful nature, however, can make males more easily distracted. The boys are more likely to act silly and more puppy-like, always wanting to play games, no matter what their age. The boys are fun-loving until the day they die, whereas girls tend to be more standoffish and dignified the older they get.

Neutered males rarely exhibit secondary sexual behavior such as marking and lifting their legs or humping. Once the testosterone levels recede after neutering, most of these behaviors will disappear if they ever existed. Boys who were neutered early (by five months of age) usually don’t ever raise their leg to urinate.

So before making your decision on that age old dilemma of male verses female, hopefully this will give you some helpful info to think about.

With this  section I wanted to talk a little about dangerous foods.  These days there is so many places we are able to purchase foods for our loving canine family members, so are obvious places we should know not to purchase if we are looking for a healthy choice for our dogs.  Myself I have tried over the years to learn as much as possible about balance nutrition and gone through so many types of foods trying to find what I felt was best.  Lately with all the recalls out there on manufacture dog foods it makes it harder to know who to trust.  But I feel for my dogs staying with a product that is totally organic, all ingredients from America and made in America is safest.  So when you are looking for food for you dog please check for recalls and make sure you know where this product comes from and is prepared.

Also keep in mind that you should do the same for dog treats, myself it is so much easier to make my own and I know what ingredients in going into those treats and cost is pennies on the dollar.  So you may want to think about that alternative.

I have even found that instead of buying canned foods I will make my own to add to my dogs kibble making their meals that more enjoyable.

Now in regards to making food for you pet, keep in mind that there are food you never want your dog to have because they can be poisonous.  The picture above is a few, there are more which I will add to this.  So whether you are cooking for your dog or just sharing from your plate keep in mind what you have before you share with them.

List below:

 

Alcoholic beverages Can cause intoxication, coma, and death.
Avocado The leaves, seeds, fruit, and bark contain persin, which can cause vomiting and diarrhea.
Bones from fish, poultry, or other meat sources Can cause obstruction or laceration of the digestive system.
Cat food Generally too high in protein and fats.
Chocolate, coffee, tea, and other caffeine Contain caffeine, theobromine, or theophylline, which can cause vomiting and diarrhea and be toxic to the heart and nervous systems.
Citrus oil extracts Can cause vomiting.
Fat trimmings Can cause pancreatitis.
Fish (raw, canned or cooked) If fed exclusively or in high amounts can result in a thiamine (a B vitamin) deficiency leading to loss of appetite, seizures, and in severe cases, death.
Grapes, raisins and currants Contain an unknown toxin, which can damage the kidneys. There have been no problems associated with grape seed extract.
Hops Unknown compound causes panting, increased heart rate, elevated temperature, seizures, and death.
Human vitamin supplements containing iron Can damage the lining of the digestive system and be toxic to the other organs including the liver and kidneys.
Macadamia nuts Contain an unknown toxin, which can affect the digestive and nervous systems and muscle.
Marijuana Can depress the nervous system, cause vomiting, and changes in the heart rate.
Milk and other dairy products Some adult dogs and cats may develop diarrhea if given large amounts of dairy products.
Moldy or spoiled food, garbage Can contain multiple toxins causing vomiting and diarrhea and can also affect other organs.
Mushrooms Can contain toxins, which may affect multiple systems in the body, cause shock, and result in death.
Onions and garlic (raw, cooked, or powder) Contain sulfoxides and disulfides, which can damage red blood cells and cause anemia. Cats are more susceptible than dogs. Garlic is less toxic than onions.
Persimmons Seeds can cause intestinal obstruction and enteritis.
Pits from peaches and plums Can cause obstruction of the digestive tract.
Raw eggs Contain an enzyme called avidin, which decreases the absorption of biotin (a B vitamin). This can lead to skin and hair coat problems. Raw eggs may also contain Salmonella.
Raw meat May contain bacteria such as Salmonella and E. coli, which can cause vomiting and diarrhea.*
Rhubarb leaves Contain oxalates, which can affect the digestive, nervous, and urinary systems.
Salt If eaten in large quantities it may lead to electrolyte imbalances.
String Can become trapped in the digestive system; called a "string foreign body."
Sugary foods Can lead to obesity, dental problems, and possibly diabetes mellitus.
Table scraps (in large amounts) Table scraps are not nutritionally balanced. They should never be more than 10% of the diet. Fat should be trimmed from meat; bones should not be fed.
Tobacco Contains nicotine, which affects the digestive and nervous systems. Can result in rapid heart beat, collapse, coma, and death.
Yeast dough Can expand and produce gas in the digestive system, causing pain and possible rupture of the stomach or intestines.
Xylitol (artificial sweetener) Can cause very low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), which can result in vomiting, weakness and collapse. In high doses can cause liver failure.

 

 

Cooking for our Fur Baby

 

Cooking for your Fur Baby


Recipes:

 

 
 
 
 
Homemade Chicken and RIce dog food

 

 

 

4 lb chicken (pieces use thighs or legs, boneless or ground)

 

 

 

6 cups water

 

 

 

3 cups brown rice

 

 

 

2 tsp dried rosemary

 

 

 

32 oz mixed vegetables  (suggested vegies broccoli, carrots, cauliflower, peas, sweet potato)

 

Use all or mix different combination

 

 

 

Place water, chicken, rice and rosemary in a large pan, cook on high bringing to  boil and lower heat and simmer for 20 minutes.  Add the frozen or fresh vegetables and cook till soft (5 minutes for frozen) if fresh chopped vegetables small pieces to cut down cooking time.

 

 

 

If you are using bone in chicken you will need to remove bones once cooked.

 

 

 

Let dog food cool then place in food processor grind till baby food consistency.  Spray an ice cube tray with cooking spray then scoop small amount of food into the ice cube tray, freeze and push out cube into zip lock bag, continue till all dog food is frozen cubes.

 

 

 

I have also added apples with the sweet potato

 

 

 

 

 

___________________________________________________________________________

 

 

 

Peanut Butter Cookies

 

 

 

2 cups of wheat flour

 

1 cup of rolled oats

 

1/3 cup smooth peanut butter

 

1 tbsp honey

 

1/2 tbsp fish oil

 

1 1/2 cups water

 

 

 

Direction:

 

 

 

Preheat oven to 350 deg

 

 

 

Mix the flour and oats together in a large mixing bowl.  Pour in 1 cup of water and blend until smooth.  Add in the peanut butter, honey, and fish oil and mix until all ingredients are well blended.

 

Slowly add the water until the mixture has a thick and doughy consistency.

 

Lightly flour a cutter to create shapes.  Place the cookies onto the baking sheet and bake for 40 minutes.

 

Allow to cool completely before treating your pet..

 

 

 

Note:  If the dough is too sticky to roll, slowly pad more flour onto the dough ball.

 

 

 

_____________________________________________________________________

 

 

 

Chicken Jerky

 

 

 

2 to 4 chicken breast

 

 

 

Directions:

 

 

 

Preheat oven to 200 degrees

 

 

 

Remove any excess fat from the chicken.  Turn the chicken breast on it side and use a paring knife

 

To slice the chicken breast into 1/8 inch thick strips.

 

 

 

Set the strips on a baking sheet.  Bake for 2 hours

 

 

 

Check the chicken before removing from the oven.  It should be dry and hard, not soft or chewy.  Allow the chicken to cool completely before serving.

 

 

 

Store the jerky in a Air tight container in the fridge up to 2 weeks.

 

 

 

You can substitute sweet potato for the chicken in this recipe for a low calorie treat. 

 

 

 

If you have dehydrator you can use that instead of your oven.

 

 

 

_____________________________________________________

 

 

 

Frozen Yogurt Pops for dogs

 

 

 

6 oz container of plain, non-fat frozen yogurt

 

1 cup of no-sugar added fruit juice ( Never use grape juice)

 

1/2 cup of carrot (minced)

 

 

 

Add the yogurt, fruit juice, and carrots into a medium size bowl.  Stir until ingredients are smooth and well blended.

 

 

 

Drop the mixture into the ice cube trays by spoonfull

 

 

 

Freeze until the ingredients are solid.

 

 

 

Use the harder plastic trays instead of the soft  rubber one because the treats are easier to remove from the hard trays.

 

 

 

You can also add diced apples, or smashed banana, strawberry, watermelon, peaches, blueberries, raspberry. . And if you baby has a sweet tooth had natural honey. 
Never Use Grapes or Grape juice.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


This is my simple basic go to dog treats. This time I made Blueberry Button Pup Treats.
2 Cups Organic Coconut Flour
2 Eggs
1 Cup Quick Oats
1 Tbsp Honey ...
1 Tbsp Coconut Oil
1 Package frozen Blueberries (thawed).

Mix eggs, coconut oil, honey and blueberries in bullet/blender until smooth, add liquid ingredients to flour and quick oats and mix well. Dough will be sticky. Dust area with coconut flour (I also use almond flour/meal). Roll out and cut with cookie cutter (I use a glass thermometer holder as a cutter). Bake at 350 for 10 minutes (I like to use pizza pans). This batch made about 550 treats.

You can change out the blueberries to raspberries, pumpkin, bananas, cranberries, or a mixture of your choice (equals out to 1 1/2-2 cups of liquid

 


Why we need to take it slow

This is an X-ray of a 2 week old puppy. Look at how far the bones have to grow before they become a proper bony joint!  This is why you should never let puppies....Jump, walk up/down stairs, over exercise or over train.  Doing much impact activity at a young age will cause serious issues later in life, or even at a young age hip dysplasia and other orthopedic conditions are rising in puppies!

Remember the puppy rule for every month increase activity by 5 minutes!  For example an 8 weeks old puppy needs 10 minutes physical activity a day - a 6 month old only needs 30 minutes a day of physical activity.

Physical activity includes - going for a walk, training, playing fetch, running, play with other dogs etc.

It's all in perspective, your puppy is a baby and we would never ask your infant baby to run for a mile either.


Most Dangerous Pet Chew Ever:  Rawhide

THE MOST DANGEROUS PET CHEW EVER: RAWHIDE!

How can one of the most popular chew sticks on the planet be so dangerous for your pets, you ask? I mean, most dogs c...hew on rawhide for hours on end, and not only does it keep them busy, but they seem to last forever.

Well if you understood what it took to make this toxic “raw” leather stick, you would quickly understand what the problem is.

Aside from the horror stories circulating all over social media these days, of pets needing emergency surgery after consuming rawhide, the majority of pet parents today, especially the newbies, believe that this chew is some sort of dried up meat stick. Let me debunk that myth right away!

A rawhide stick is not the by-product of the beef industry nor is it made of dehydrated meat. Rather, rawhide is the by-product of the “Leather Industry”, so theoretically it is a leather chew. Sounds awesome, right?

“Producing rawhide begins with the splitting of an animal hide, usually from cattle. The top grain is generally tanned and made into leather products, while the inner portion, in its “raw” state, goes to the dogs.” TheBark.com

So, how does this leather, which is conveniently rolled up into pretty shapes, actually get made into those rawhide chews?

Follow along my friends and I will enlighten you on how this hide travels through a leathery process where it transforms from hide to a not-so beautiful, colorful, chew stick. Here is a paraphrased tutorial that was explained by the whole dog journal several years back:

STEP 1: Normally, cattle hides are shipped from slaughterhouses to tanneries for processing. These hides are then treated with a chemical bath to help “preserve” the product during transport to help prevent spoilage.

(No one wants to purchase a black, spoiled rawhide stick!)

Once at the tannery: the hides are soaked and treated with either an ash-lye solution or a highly toxic recipe of sodium sulphide liming. This process will help strip the hair and fat that maybe attached to the hides themselves.

(No, no one wants to see a hairy hide…)

Next on this glorious journey, these hides are then treated with chemicals that help “puff” the hide, making it easier to split into layers.

The outer layer of the hide is used for goods like car seats, clothing, shoes, purses, etc. But, it’s the inner layer that is needed to make the rawhide. (Oh and other things like gelatin, cosmetics, and glue as well!)

STEP 2: Now that we have the inner layer of the hide, it’s time to go to the post-tannery stage! Hides are washed and whitened using a solution of hydrogen peroxide and/or bleach; this will also help remove the smell of the rotten or putrid leather. Bonus!
(Research also shows that other chemicals maybe used here to help the whitening process if the bleach isn’t strong enough.)

STEP 3: Now it’s time to make these whitened sheets of this “leathery by-product” look delicious! So, here is where the artistic painting process comes in.

“Basted, smoked, and decoratively tinted products might be any color (or odor) underneath the coating of (often artificial) dyes and flavors. They can even be painted with a coating of titanium oxide to make them appear white and pretty on the pet store shelves.” - whole-dog-journal.com

“…the Material Safety Data Sheet reveals a toxic confection containing the carcinogen FD&C Red 40, along with preservatives like sodium benzoate. But tracking the effects of chemical exposure is nearly impossible when it’s a matter of slow, low-dose poisoning.”– thebark.com

Ok, now that these hides have been painted, it’s time for the final process.

STEP 4: Getting it to last forever!

Because the FDA does not consider these chews to be food, really it’s a free for all when it comes to the manufacturers of these leather strips, and the products they may want to add to these chews, to get them to last forever. Any sort of glue can be added here to get these bad boys to never come apart.

When tested: Lead, arsenic, mercury, chromium salts, formaldehyde, and other toxic chemicals have been detected in raw hides. So it’s safe to say that any sort of glues can be used as well!

Finally, it’s time to package and attach all the glorious marketing labels to the product.

Check out the fine print warning that’s attached with some of these rawhides:
“Choking or blockages. If your dog swallows large pieces of rawhide, the rawhide can get stuck in the esophagus or other parts of the digestive tract. Sometimes, abdominal surgery is needed to remove them from the stomach or intestines. If it isn’t resolved, a blockage can lead to death.“

(Oh, how lovely…)

And there it is! It’s now ready to be shipped to store shelves where it can be purchased for our loving animal companions.

How do proactive veterinarians feel about these chews?

Here is world-renowned veterinarian Doctor Karen Becker's take on the matter:

“The name ‘rawhide’ is technically incorrect. A more accurate name would be processed-hide, because the skin isn’t raw at all. But the term “rawhide” has stuck.

Rawhide chews start out hard, but as your dog works the chew it becomes softer, and eventually he can unknot the knots on each end and the chew takes on the consistency of a slimy piece of taffy or bubble gum. And by that time your dog cannot stop working it -- it becomes almost addictive.

At this point, there’s no longer any dental benefit to the chew because it has turned soft and gooey, and, in fact, it has become a choking and intestinal obstruction hazard.“

P.S. Ready for the jaw dropper?

An investigation by Humane Society International stated in their report, “In a particularly grisly twist, the skins of brutally slaughtered dogs in Thailand are mixed with other bits of skin to produce rawhide chew toys for pet dogs. Manufacturers told investigators that these chew toys are regularly exported to and sold in U.S. stores.” – dogingtonpost.com

Rodney Habib - Pet Nutrition Blogger

"An educated, informed and well-researched community of pet owners can only put more pressure on the pet food industry to be better! When pet owners know better, they will only do better!"


How to teach your Children

CPR for your Pet

Repellents and your pets


Another products use in keep ticks away from dogs is Rose Geranium essential oils, a couple drops on the shoulder blades is a natural preventative.


Electrolyte water can save lives, both in humans and animals.  However, keep in mind dogs only need it when they're ill or injured - not after exercise or in hot weather.

 

When Dogs Need It

 

A dog may need electrolyte replacement when he's dehydrated from diarrhea or blood loss.  A wound that bleeds heavily is a true emergency, while bloodsuckers on the outside, such as fleas and ticks, or on the inside, such as hookworms and tapeworms, are a long-term problem can precipitate an equally urgent crisis.  Either way, the dog needs immediate help to restore the content and balance of sodium and chloride I his bloodstream.

 

When Dogs Don't Need it

 

A dog doesn't need electrolyte replacement when he's been exercising, even exercising very hard.  When humans sweat to cool themselves, they lose salt (sodium chloride) and other minerals in their sweat.  Since dogs don't sweat through their skin, they cool themselves by panting, which evaporates only water from their tongues.  They don't lose any minerals this way and need only water replacement, without the electrolytes.

 

Store-Bought versus Homemade

 

Commercial electrolyte-balancing solutions for dogs are readily available trough veterinarians and even on the internet, but these may contain things a dog doesn't really need, mainly preservatives to keep them shelf-stable.  With homemade electrolyte water, he can get the essential ingredients without anything they might be sensitive to.

 

Make Your Own

 

We've all heard that saying "If a little bit's good, then a whole lot must be better."  and this is true for many things, but not for everything.  Electrolyte water need to be made in careful proportions so as not to give a dog too much of anything.  Sodium and chloride are already in correct proportion in ordinary table salt, so one teaspoonful of table salt dissolved in a quart of clean, fresh water will create an electrolyte replacement appropriate for a dehydrated dog.  This mixture contains all he really needs in an emergency, but adding a tablespoon of sugar or honey may make it more palatable for them without doing any harm.  You can open a can of good-quality low sodium chicken broth and dilute it with 2 cans of water;  this lowers the sodium content enough that it won't hurt the dog and they may be more willing to take it with this flavoring.  The ultimate restorative for a sick or injured dog is homemade chicken stock made with chicken necks, back and wing tips simmered slowly for eight hours or until the bones crumble, then strained and seasoned with kitchen herbs (parsley, sage thyme and the like, but no onion or garlic.)  and a measured teaspoon of salt per quart.  This has actual easily digested protein content and is attractive to dogs in smell and taste.



Are you ready for a Disaster


Tooth Paste Recipe